This page defines the format of OPA configuration files. Fields marked as required must be specified if the parent is defined. For example, when the configuration contains a status key, the status.service field must be defined.

The configuration file path is specified with the -c or --config-file command line argument:

opa run -s -c config.yaml

The file can be either JSON or YAML format.

Example

services:
  acmecorp:
    url: https://example.com/control-plane-api/v1
    credentials:
      bearer:
        token: "bGFza2RqZmxha3NkamZsa2Fqc2Rsa2ZqYWtsc2RqZmtramRmYWxkc2tm"

labels:
  app: myapp
  region: west
  environment: production

bundles:
  authz:
    service: acmecorp
    resource: bundles/http/example/authz.tar.gz
    polling:
      min_delay_seconds: 60
      max_delay_seconds: 120

decision_logs:
  service: acmecorp
  reporting:
    min_delay_seconds: 300
    max_delay_seconds: 600

status:
  service: acmecorp

default_decision: /http/example/authz/allow

Environment Variable Substitution

Only supported with the OPA runtime (opa run).

Environment variables referenced with the ${...} notation within the configuration will be replaced with the value of the environment variable.

Example using BASE_URL and BEARER_TOKEN environment variables:

services:
  acmecorp:
    url: ${BASE_URL}
    credentials:
      bearer:
        token: "${BEARER_TOKEN}"

discovery:
  name: example
  resource: /configuration/example/discovery

The environment variables BASE_URL and BEARER_TOKEN will be substituted in when the config file is loaded by the OPA runtime.

If the variable is undefined then an empty string ("") is substituted. It will not raise an error.

CLI Runtime Overrides

Only supported with the OPA runtime (opa run).

Using opa run there are CLI options to explicitly set config values. These will override any values set in the config file.

There are two options to use: --set and --set-file

Both options take in a key=value format where the key is a selector for the yaml config structure, for example: decision_logs.reporting.min_delay_seconds=300 is equivalent to JSON {"decision_logs: {"reporting": {"min_delay_seconds: 300}}}. Multiple values can be specified with comma separators (key1=value,key2=value2,..). Or with additional --set parameters.

Example using several different options:

opa run \
  --set "default_decision=/http/example/authz/allow" \
  --set "services.acmecorp.url=https://test-env/control-plane-api/v1" \
  --set "services.acmecorp.credentials.bearer.token=\${TOKEN}"
  --set "labels.app=myapp,labels.region=west"

This is equivalent to a YAML config file that looks like:

services:
  acmecorp:
    url: https://test-env/control-plane-api/v1
    credentials:
      bearer:
        token: ${TOKEN}

labels:
  app: myapp
  region: west

default_decision: /http/example/authz/allow

The --set-file option is expecting a file path for the value. This allows keeping secrets in files and loading them into the config at run time. For Example:

With a file /var/run/secrets/bearer_token.txt that has contents:

bGFza2RqZmxha3NkamZsa2Fqc2Rsa2ZqYWtsc2RqZmtramRmYWxkc2tm

Then using the --set-file flag for OPA

opa run --set-file "services.acmecorp.credentials.bearer.token=/var/run/secrets/bearer_token.txt"

It will read the contents of the file and set the config value with the token.

Override Limitations

Lists

If using arrays/lists in the configuration the --set and --set-file overrides will not be able to patch sub-objects of the list. They will overwrite the entire index with the new object.

For example, a config.yaml file with contents:

services:
  - name: acmecorp
    url: https://test-env/control-plane-api/v1
    credentials:
      bearer:
        token: ""

Used with overrides:

opa run \
  --config-file config.yaml
  --set-file "services[0].credentials.bearer.token=/var/run/secrets/bearer_token.txt"

Will result in configuration like:

services:
  - credentials:
      bearer:
        token: bGFza2RqZmxha3NkamZsa2Fqc2Rsa2ZqYWtsc2RqZmtramRmYWxkc2tm

Because the entire 0 index was overwritten.

It is highly recommended to use objects/maps instead of lists for configuration for this reason.

Empty objects

If you need to set an empty object with the CLI overrides, for example with plugin configuration like:

decision_logs:
  plugin: my_plugin

plugins:
  my_plugin:
    # empty

You can do this by setting the value with null. For example:

opa run --set "decision_logs.plugin=my_plugin" --set "plugins.my_plugin=null"

Keys with Special Characters

If you have a key which contains a special character (., =, etc), like opa.example.com, and want to use the --set or --set-file options you will need to escape the character with a backslash (\).

For example a config section like:

services:
  opa.example.com:
    url: https://opa.example.com

Could be specified with something like:

--set services.opa\.example\.com.url=https://opa.example.com

Note that when using it in a shell you may need to put it in quotes or escape the \ character too. For example:

--set services."opa\.example\.com".url=https://opa.example.com

or

--set services.opa\\.example\\.com.url=https://opa.example.com

Where the end result passed into OPA still has the \. preserved.

Services

Services represent endpoints that implement one or more control plane APIs such as the Bundle or Status APIs. OPA configuration files may contain multiple services.

Each service may optionally specify a credential mechanism by which OPA will authenticate itself to the service.

Bearer token

OPA will authenticate using the specified bearer token and schema; to enable bearer token authentication, either the token or the path to the token must be specified. If the latter is provided, on each request OPA will re-read the token from the file and use that token for authentication.

The schema is optional and will default to Bearer if unspecified.

Client TLS certificate

OPA will present the specified TLS certificate to authenticate. The paths to the client certificate and the private key are required; the passphrase for the private key is only required if the private key is encrypted.

AWS signature

OPA will authenticate with an AWS4 HMAC signature. Two methods of obtaining the necessary credentials are available; exactly one must be specified to use the AWS signature authentication method.

If specifying environment_credentials, OPA will expect to find environment variables for AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY and AWS_REGION, in accordance with the convention used by the AWS CLI.

If specifying metadata_credentials, OPA will use the AWS metadata services for EC2 or ECS to obtain the necessary credentials when running within a supported virtual machine/container.

To use the EC2 metadata service, the IAM role to use and the AWS region for the resource must both be specified as iam_role and aws_region respectively.

To use the ECS metadata service, specify only the AWS region for the resource as aws_region. ECS containers have at most one associated IAM role.

N.B. Providing a value for iam_role will cause OPA to use the EC2 metadata service even if running inside an ECS container. This may result in unexpected problems if, for example, there is no route to the EC2 metadata service from inside the container or if the IAM role is only available within the container and not from the hosting EC2 instance.

Services can be defined as an array or object. When defined as an object, the object keys override the services[_].name fields. For example:

services:
  s1:
    url: https://s1/example/
  s2:
    url: https://s2/

Is equivalent to

services:
  - name: s1
    url: https://s1/example/
  - name: s2
    url: https://s2/

Miscellaneous

Bundles

Bundles are defined with a key that is the name of the bundle. This name is used in the status API, decision logs, server provenance, etc.

Bundle (Deprecated)

Deprecated in favor of bundles (see above).

Status

Decision Logs

Discovery